4:14-15
Link - RUTH - David's Great Grandmother!
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4:14-15
Link - RUTH - David's Great Grandmother!
“and to Boaz was born Obed by Ruth”Ruth is a tender story of loyalty and trust; of purity and providence; with a prophetic purpose.
“Then the women said to Naomi, ‘Blessed is the LORD who has not left you without a redeemer today, and may His name become famous in Israel. May He also be to you a restorer of life and a sustainer of your old age; for your daughter-in-law, who loves you and is better to you than seven sons, has given birth to him.’”
“Your people shall be my people, and your God, my God”Naomi, a widow of the tribe of Judah dutifully followed husband and sons to Moab to survive, leaving all behind.1:16
Chapter one has Naomi (Israel) and Ruth (Church) in the Land of Moab (world).Tragedy and hardship end in joy and restoration.
Chapter two has Ruth, without a people, gleaning in Boaz’ field (pasture or harvest field of God).
Chapter three has Ruth counseled by Naomi (Law); then on Boaz’ threshing floor (place of offering/sacrifice; winnowing and grace); by law Boaz becomes Ruth’s kinsman redeemer.
And Chapter four has Ruth and Naomi in the home of Boaz (redeemer of both); thus continues the royal line of David.
I. It Leads Us to Trust the Power of God!Who is this woman Ruth? A Moabitess, foreigner, stranger; daughter-in-law of Naomi; a childless widow. Moabites were out of Lot’s oldest daughter, through incest with her father; thus, Ruth is not only a woman and a foreigner but the off-spring of immorality and incest.
II. It Leads Us to Trust the Providence of God!
III. It Leads Us to Trust the Protection of God!
IV. It Leads Us to Trust the Promises of God!
V. It leads us to …
Ruth: the great-greatx10 grandmother of Jesus, along with Esther, she becomes one of Israel’s most blessed and beloved women.
- Tamar, the Canaanite mother of Perez and Zerah, through her unlawful relationship with her father-in-law Judah
- Rahab, the harlot, non-Israelite, protector of Joshua’s spies; mother of Boaz, the father of Obed, the son of Ruth
- Bathsheba, the wife of Uriah, taken in adultery by David, wife rooted in murder, the great-grandson of Ruth
- and Mary the wife of Joseph and the virgin-mother of Jesus, conceived and born out of wedlock
I. It Leads Us To Trust The Power of God!God is mentioned 20 times; 3 names – Jehovah (LORD) 15x, Elohim (God) 2x, the other is Shaddai (Almighty) 2x … both times in this passageII. It Leads Us To Trust The Providence of God!
She said to them,"Do not call me Naomi; call me Mara, for the Almighty has dealt very bitterly with me. I went out full, but the LORD has brought me back empty. Why do you call me Naomi, since the LORD has witnessed against me and the Almighty has afflicted (Heb = mara) me?"Though her faith waned, it was strong enough to recall that God is Almighty and a doer of great thingsRuth 1:20-21God has two wills – the one with which He permits us our will; the other is fixed in relation to decreed providence.III. It Leads Us To Trust The Protection of God!
This wonderful but brief volume reveals an unforgettable example of God’s providential concern for those who put their trust in Him.
It teaches us not to lose faith, no matter the circumstance or hardship … for His providential will includes those who love Him and are called according to Hid purpose [Romans 8:28].
Twenty times the verb “redeem” is used; and this in a book with only four chapters.
This book makes a special contribution to the truth that God alone chooses whom He will redeem; He is under no obligation to redeem any He chooses not to! (E.g., Orhah)“He makes the barren woman abide in the house as a joyful mother of children.”The bible tells us ...Psalms 113:9a“the LORD enabled her to conceive [lit. gave her con-ception] and she gave birth to a son.”Ruth 4:13She believed deeply God’s eye was on the sparrow and she knew His eye was on them … she knew nothing surprises God … He is not only powerful but omniscient as well.IV. It Leads Us To Trust The Promises of God!
When all seemed lost and unfair, she turned to the teachings of her peopleThen Naomi her mother-in-law said to her, ‘My daughter, shall I not seek security for you, that it may be well with you? Now is not Boaz our kinsman, with whose maids you were? Behold, he winnows barley at the threshing floor tonight.’Ruth 3:1-2When the OT asserts God is Israel’s redeemer, it points to His providential and covenant promises … and who is “the promised of God”?“Gilead is Mine, and Manasseh is Mine; Ephraim also is the helmet of My head; Judah is My scepter.”Thus says the Lord!Psalms 60:7“The scepter shall not depart from Judah, nor the ruler's staff from between his feet, until Shiloh comes, and to him shall be the obedience of the peoples.”So the blessing of Jacob on Judah, his son.Genesis 49:10“… it is evident that our Lord was descended from Judah … .”Hebrews 7:14“Now it came about in the days when the judges governed, there was a famine in the land. And a certain man of Bethlehem in Judah went to sojourn in the land of Moab with his wife and his two sons. And the name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife, Naomi; and the names of his two sons were Mahlon and Chilion, Ephrathites of Bethlehem in Judah.”Compare this with others –Ruth 1:1,2"But as for you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, Too little to be among the clans of Judah, From you One will go forth for Me to be ruler in Israel. His goings forth are from long ago, From the days of eternity.“Speaking of the Day of the Lord and judgment …Micah 5:2“And I began to weep greatly, because no one was found worthy to open the book, or to look into it; and one of the elders said to me, ‘Stop weeping; behold, the Lion that is from the tribe of Judah, the Root of David, has overcome so as to open the book and its seven seals.’”Revelation 5:4,5"Know therefore that the LORD your God, He is God, the faithful God, who keeps His covenant and His lovingkindness to a thousandth generation with those who love Him and keep His commandments …”Deuteronomy 7:9
APPLICATION: Naomi is a picture of Israel while Ruth is the gentile; separated from God and her destiny, without a son to carry on the family’s name.
“Why has this happened to me? What have I done to be without an heir to my husband’s name? Why have I been cut off?”Was it not the God of Israel, the God of promise that she trusted? Had not blessings been promised and now withheld from this child of YHWH?
2:3
THE THORNS & SNARES - The Proof Is Indeed In the Pudding!
“Therefore I also said, 'I will not drive them out before you; but they will become as thorns in your sides and their gods will be a snare to you.”FOUNDATIONAL INQUIRY: What are we to learn from the lesson of Israel?
I. OUR ENEMIES WILL BE DUE TO OUR DISOBEDIENCE!TRUTH/CONTEXT: Israel is not far from the shores of the Wilderness and yet here they are in this predicament. (READ ALOUD: Judges 2:10-11)
II. OUR ENEMIES WILL (probably) BE GOD’S TESTING OF US!A. Our Enemies Will Be Pains In Our Daily Lives!
B. Our Enemies Will Trap Us In Things We Can't Control!
Israel –That’s it; over and over Israel goes through this cycle. Even individuals are shown to exhibit the same characteristics (e.g., Samson, priests, Jephthah, the greedy Levite, etc.).1. Is instructed to obey
2. Agrees to obey
3. Disobeys
4. Suffers
5. Cries out (repentance)
6. Is judged
7. Is restored
8. Is instructed to obey
“Now these things happened to them as an example, and they were written for our instruction, upon whom the ends of the ages have come.”Would you say we’ve been in that cycle here in the United States? In the world?1 Corinthians 10:11
I. OUR ENEMIES WILL BE DUE TO OUR DISOBEDIENCE!
Consider how the contemporary church has disobeyed God ...A. The Great Commandments [Matthew 22:37-38]II. OUR ENEMIES WILL (probably) BE GOD’S TESTING OF US!
B. First Things First"But seek first His kingdom and His righteousness, and all these things will be added to you.”D. SacrificeMatthew 6:33Therefore I urge you, brethren, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies a living and holy sacrifice, acceptable to God, which is your spiritual service of worship.E. OthersRomans 12:1Do nothing from selfishness or empty conceit, but with humility of mind regard one another as more important than yourselves; do not merely look out for your own personal interests, but also for the interests of others.[CHEAP WORDS] A non-believing lawyer went to a friend’s church, listened watching speechlessly to the behavior of many who he knew … especially a number whom he’d seen in court or whom he represented.Philippians 2:4
“How did you like the service?” His friend asked at the close of the service. He answered, “As a lawyer let me respond in this way: there is a world of difference between testimony and evidence.
"Words are cheap; it’s easy to give testimony for Christ, but quite another matter to offer evidence of God's purifying power in one’s life in Christ. Didn’t your Jesus say ... 'This people honors me with their lips, but their heart is far from me.'” [Mark 7:6]“Now these are the nations which the LORD left, to test Israel …”Judges 3:1A. OUR ENEMIES WILL BE PAINS IN OUR DAILY LIVES!1. Entertainment industry is surely testing usB. OUR ENEMIES WILL TRAP US IN THINGS WE CAN’T CONTROL!a) Audio & video2. Political system is surely testing us
b) Prurient & voyeuristic desires
c) Gambling and pamperinga) Lacks a clear Christian national-view3. Educational system is surely testing us
b) Lacks a Christian worldviewa) Corrupting the minds of our young people
b) Anti-Americanism
c) Lying & cheating
d) Communistic & socialistic1. Our own churchesa) Mega-church growth2. Judicial system:
b) Theological conflict
c) Church splits & pastoral hostility
d) Tares & wolvesa) 9th Circuit decision this week3. Secularism-humanism
b) Kelo
c) Gay marriage
d) Destruction of the familya) Paganism
b) Drug trade
c) Pornographers
d) Materialism
e) Victim class
f) Laziness
APPLICATION/CHALLENGE: So where have we disobeyed the LORD? Remind them of the above AND it was up to God’s people to drive the enemies of Israel out but it was in fact the Lord who drove them out.
[REAL WITNESS] Let's not be like those who are seen and heard being un-Christian. People who know we are Christians will wonder greatly at our conduct.Didn’t the LORD say we were not to take His name in vain? Isn’t calling oneself a Christian but not behaving as one taking the name of Jesus in vain?
We might say, “I do this or that not as a Christian, but as a sinner saved by grace." Or we might even try, “I do this or that not as a Christian, I am at work where I may not act like a Christian.”
“But,” the observer will ask, “when the sinner or worker goes to Hell, what will become of the Christian?”
How will God judge us when we appear before His throne? Will it be for what we sang or prayed in church, or will it be for our witness before a lost and dying world?
It will be whether His Son ever knew us!
[NAME CHANGE] Once a soldier was reported to Alexander the Great for showing cowardice on a particular occasion; when the soldier appeared before Alexander the Great, he asked him his name. He said, “Alexander, sir!” Alexander rebuked him for the dishonor he’d brought upon the name and ordered him to change his name or behave in a way that honored the name.
It would not be a better thing to have fewer Christians laboring in the Lord’s vineyard but it would be to have better ones.
It would seem to me that most of what passes as Christianity today could certainly use a name change.
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